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The Prokart is very simple -
there is no gearbox , no suspension - just a frame , wheels and engines ,
indeed at 15kg each , the engines compose most of the weight of the kart.
The benefit of the design is that there is very little to go wrong, and it
is generally hard wearing, with the exception of tyres. Tyre choice is
very important, the main option is between slick tyres or wets which have
a tread pattern to allow water to escape. The slicks fitted are very soft
and as such are very grippy however the downside is that they wear very
quickly. As the tyres are slick there is no way of telling how much wear
is left so the manufacturers drill small 'dimples' in the carcass , the
depth of which is the amount of tread left.
Whilst there is no gearbox it
is possible to alter the gear ratio by changing the sprockets used for the
chain to increase top speed or acceleration depending upon the track.
There is not a lot of space and
a knees bent driving position is required. The right pedal is the
accelerator, the left pedal the brake. There is no clutch pedal as the
clutches are centrifugal and engage drive when the engines are revved.
Upon setting off, the engines are very audible just behind your elbows and
the kart moves off the line quickly with the centrifugal clutches slipping
until drive is totally engaged at around ten mph. The kart is only 5 cms
off the ground and with no bodywork there is a massive sensation of speed,
much more than ever experienced in a car no matter how fast. The engines
are very torquey and pull quickly from very low revs right up to the
maximum speed. The ground moving past the wheels turns into a blur and you
have to close the visor on the helmet quickly as the wind rushes past.
The steering is very direct,
every tiny movement of the wheel translates to a change of direction. In
the dry the grip available with sticky tyres is massive. The seat is
bucketed but as your confidence grows it is harder and harder to stay in
the seat during long corners such is the cornering force that can be
generated. Karting in the dry is hard physical work and will leave aches
and pains the next day! Unlike a car, the limit is abrupt and if exceeded,
the back end usually breaks away first and because the kart is relatively
short quick steering correction is needed to avoid going onto the grass
backwards. The handling in the wet is different - if you are unlucky
enough to get caught in the wet on slicks the situation changes a lot.
Initially the kart may not turn in properly - understeer , which can flick
into oversteer quickly. The situation mid bend is adjustable on the
throttle also which is good fun but makes it a bit of a handful.
The brake is a single disk on
the back axle which is powerful enough in itself but its' effect in a
straight line is limited by the way the weight of a vehicle goes to the
front wheels under braking - brake too hard and the axle locks up. If this
happens while cornering (especially a problem in the wet) then the back of
the kart looses grip and will quickly result in a spin.
This is a very cheap way into
motorsport. Racing costs include new wheels and tyres, new chains, and
petrol cost as well as track time. |